Wednesday, March 20, 2013

S&P500: 1987 Crash


Spending most of my time so far toying around with plotting in Python. On the back of the LBO and M&A in the earlier 80's, the S&P peaks at 336.77 on August 25th of '87. Towards the end of October, that number is around 240. Some notes:


  • It isn't obvious to Google what caused the mid-May slump. It's only off about 10 points but it looks more significant given the broad uptrend. The best I could scrounge was Iraqi-US tensions after an Iraqi plane struck a US ship in the Gulf. Fun quote from the Iranian Prime Minister, Hossein Mousavi:
     He reiterated the standard Iranian view: The incident 'shows that the Gulf is not a safe place for the superpowers and it is in their interest not to enter this quicksand.'
  • On the 31st of August, more Iran-Iraq conflict seems to be the cause of the pullback from the record highs. From the NY Times, 9/1/87:
    Prices of crude oil and petroleum products rose in heavy trading as markets responded to Iraq's renewal of bombing attacks in the Persian Gulf.


  • Focusing more on the crash:

  • Spent more time than I'd like to admit trying to figure out how a plot legend works with subplots, and still failed. Red is S&P, green is volume (in 100 millions). Clearly, frantic unloading when the market starts declining. A sixfold increase in shares traded over 4 days clogged the market with sell orders and trading delays were imposed.
    The weekend of the 16th-19th saw a 20% drop on news of a US oil tanker being hit by Iranian forces and money rushed into the safe bets. According to Hafer and Hein, some large sell orders on the S&P index from arbitrageurs put the S&P index at a discount to S&P futures. The discount 
    triggered program trading to take off 16th and up to 47% of the volume in the last half hour came from program trades.
    If you had 10k in the S&P index on Oct. 6th, by the 20th, you'd have less than 7k. In ten trading days. Ouch.
    • CNBC has an old newscast from the 21st, fresh off 5% and 10% rebounds consecutively, that introduced me to late 80's business attire. More enjoyable is how nonplussed everyone seems to be after such a significant crash, but that might be because I'm tired of hearing about Cyprus sending the Euro-zone into depression.
    I want to look at trading volumes after major dip days in a series titled, "Redundant Efforts". Have to start somewhere, right?

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